If you're already retired or on your way to retiring, have you been obsessively checking your portfolio balance and dreading the next piece of news that might cause it to dip further? Or have you been keeping up with the news as you usually do, but confident that your portfolio will largely weather the volatility it is currently experiencing?

If you nodded at the former, it's a good indicator that you may need to revisit your asset allocation; it's likely that it is no longer aligned to your risk appetite and thus unlikely to achieve the goals you've set out in the time horizon you have.

If you said yes to the latter, good on you – you've likely set yourself up well. But whether or not you're feeling comfortable with how your portfolio is doing, it is important to regularly think about the risks that you face as a retiree (or a soon-to-be-retiree), and put in place strategies to mitigate them.

Market risk

Without a regular pay check to counterbalance capital losses, retirees inevitably feel it more when market volatility is in play. But while you cannot control the market and what it returns, you can control your discretionary spending. Temporarily reducing your spending could help alleviate financial stress through this momentary dip. And spending plans can resume once markets are back in the black.

Inflation risk

Inflation continues to be a hot topic but the risk it brings is nothing new. Planning for inflation should be part of your investment strategy. Also don't get caught out during your retirement planning process – using ‘real returns' rather than ‘nominal returns' is important when punching in the numbers.

Longevity risk

Australians are living longer than we ever have. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the average person can now expect to live past 81 if you're male, or 85 if you're female. You should plan for your retirement savings to last you at least 16 years and possibly up to 30 years, assuming you retire at 67. And if you're retiring before 67, plan accordingly. Don't forget to factor in expenses to account for health issues as you age.

History has shown that investors who remain invested in the financial markets despite troubling headlines are rewarded when the market eventually picks up. As such, maintaining discipline and focusing on the long-term will help you navigate the years ahead.