Almost 9 in 10 (89%) Australians feel it’s important their financial institution invests responsibly and ethically across the boardⁱ.

Ethical, social and governance (ESG) investments accounted for $1,281 billion—or 40%—of assets under management in Australia at the end of 2020ⁱⁱ, growing at 15 times the rate of the overall investment market.
 

What is responsible investing?

As we continue to battle the extremes of bushfires, drought and floods, consumers are increasingly looking for investment managers to take into account ESG issues as well as financial performance.

While environmental concerns are a hot topic, ESG investing also encompasses social issues, as well as how companies make decisions and manage risks.
 

• Environmental issues—climate change, carbon emissions, waste production, pollution, management of natural resources.
• Social concerns—working conditions, human rights, community engagement, health and safety, employee relations, diversity.
• Governance of companies—executive pay, political lobbying, bribery and corruption, board diversity and structure, tax strategy.

How does ESG investing work?

There are plenty of ways investment managers incorporate ESG into their processes—two common methods are negative and positive screening.
 

• Negative screening is where investment managers exclude companies or sectors based on specific ESG criteria for example those involved in controversial or unethical business practices, such as human rights abuses, animal testing or selling harmful products like firearms and tobacco.
• Positive screening is where investment managers look for companies or sectors with a strong record in positive solutions and sustainable practices such as renewable energy.

How ESG investing can influence returns

A common concern about responsible investing is that incorporating ESG factors into the investment process, or screening out certain companies, may compromise investment performance. But recent research shows responsible investment can make financial sense, with ESG assets under management matching or outperforming mainstream funds over most time frames and asset classesⁱⁱⁱ, despite the impact of COVID-19.

One thing to be aware of is many of these investment options are still relatively new so their long-term performance is hard to gauge at this stage.
 

What ESG investment options are out there?

If you’re looking to contribute to positive change in the world, the good news is there’s more choice than ever.

The Responsible Investment Association Australasia has now certified over 200 responsible investment products.

But there’s still some way to go to match investment options with consumer preferences.

As well as fossil fuels, consumers tend to care most about human rights abuses and animal cruelty, while investment managers offer products that most commonly exclude tobacco and weapons.
 

How to get started with responsible investing

If you’re considering making the change to ethical investing, or you’re keen to see how your current investments stack up, here are some steps you can take to get started.
 

• Think about what’s important to you—everyone’s values are different so identify the areas where you don’t want to see your money invested and the areas where you could put your money to make a positive impact.
• Ask where your money is invested—a good place to start is online, where many super funds or investment managers have information about sustainability and ESG.
• Do your research—there are many responsible and ethical super funds, investment products and fund managers out there.
• Ask for help—if you need assistance finding out what you’re invested in or how to access more ethical investment options, speak to us.

©AWM Services Pty Ltd. First published Apr 2022

i Responsible Investment Association Australasia, From values to riches 2020 Charting consumer expectations and demand for responsible investing in Australia p5

ii  Responsible Investment Association Australasia, Responsible Investment Benchmark Report 20121, p5

iii  Responsible Investment Association Australasia, Responsible Investment Benchmark Report 2021 p10 figure 10